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1 necessity of compulsion
Westminster dictionary of theological terms > necessity of compulsion
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2 necessity
necessity [nɪˈsesɪtɪ]• she questioned the necessity of buying a new car elle mettait en doute la nécessité d'acheter une voiture neuve• is there any necessity? est-ce nécessaire ?b. ( = necessary object) chose f indispensable• a basic necessity ( = product) un produit de première nécessité* * *[nɪ'sesətɪ]1) ( need) nécessité ffrom ou out of necessity — par nécessité
2) ( essential item)the necessities of life — les produits mpl de première nécessité
3) ( essential measure) impératif m4) (dated) ( poverty) besoin m -
3 necessity
1. n необходимость, нужда, настоятельная потребностьdirect necessity — прямая, непосредственная необходимость
2. n неизбежность; неотвратимостьlogical necessity — логически неизбежный вывод; логическая необходимость
of necessity — непременно, неизбежно
3. n предмет первой необходимости4. n нужда, бедностьto be in great necessity — нуждаться, жить в крайней бедности
5. n филос. причинная обусловленностьСинонимический ряд:1. call (noun) call; cause; justification; obligation; occasion2. compulsion (noun) compulsion; demand; pressure; urgency3. exigency (noun) exigency; indigence; necessitousness; neediness; pinch; poverty; stress4. fate (noun) destiny; fate; inevitability; inevitableness; irresistibility; karma; kismet5. must (noun) condition; essential; must; precondition; prerequisite; requisite; sine qua non6. need (noun) essentiality; indispensability; indispensableness; need; needfulness; requisiteness7. requirement (noun) fundamental; imperative; necessary; postulate; qualification; requirement; vital partАнтонимический ряд:casualty; choice; competence; contingency; freedom; luxury; option; wealth -
4 compulsion
1. n принуждение2. n психол. непреодолимое влечение; манияcompulsion neurosis — навязчивое состояние, навязчивый невроз
Синонимический ряд:1. duress (noun) coercion; constraint; duress; duty; force; necessity; obligation; pressure; requirement; urgency; violence2. obsession (noun) drive; engrossment; fixation; hang-up; motivation; need; neurosis; obsession; preoccupation; prepossession; urgeАнтонимический ряд: -
5 принуда
compulsion, constraint; coercion; forceюр. duress(e)вж. и принуждениеюр. under duress(e)* * *прину̀да,ж., само ед. compulsion, constraint; coercion; force; pressure; юр. duress(e); без \принуда of o.’s own free will; неизбежна \принуда юр. fine force; по \принуда out of/by/from necessity, under compulsion; юр. under duress(e); пълна \принуда икон. full-line force; sl. screws, third degree.* * *compulsion: I did it under принуда. - Направих го по принуда.; coercion; constraint; force{fO;s}; forcing; necessity* * *1. compulsion, constraint;coercion;force 2. без ПРИНУДА of o.'s own free will 3. вж. и принуждение 4. по ПРИНУДА out of/by/from necessity, under compulsion 5. юр. duress(e) 6. юр. under duress(e) -
6 принуждение
compulsion, constraint; force; coercionюр. duress(e)по принуждение under/in constraint, under/upon compulsion; out of/by/from necessityюр. under duress(e)* * *принуждѐние,ср., само ед. compulsion, constraint; force; coercion; юр. duress(e); по \принуждениее under/in constraint, under/upon compulsion; out of/by/from necessity; юр. under duress(e).* * *coercion; compulsion; forcing{`fO;siN}; necessity* * *1. compulsion, constraint;force;coercion 2. по ПРИНУЖДЕНИЕ under/in constraint, under/upon compulsion;out of/by/ from necessity 3. юр. duress(e) 4. юр. under duress(e) -
7 éiginn
nf. necessity, distress, compulsion: is éiginn domh, I must, I have to: air éiginn, with difficulty, under compulsion -
8 mus2
m sgt (G musu) pot. (konieczność) necessity; (przymus) compulsion, constraint- robić coś z musu to do sth out of necessity a. under duress, to be forced to do sth- gotowała z musu she cooked because she had to- jak mus, to mus a man’s got to do what a man’s got to do; needs must (when the devil drives) książk.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mus2
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9 need
1. n надобность, нуждаhe felt the need of money — он нуждался в деньгах, у него было трудно с деньгами
if need be — если бы потребовалось, в случае нужды
2. n потребности, нужды; запросы3. n нужда, бедность; нищетаto live in need — нуждаться, жить в нищете
4. n недостаток, нехваткаfor need of — из-за недостатка, вследствие отсутствия
5. n беда, трудное положение6. n стремление7. n редк. то, что нужноpoorer than was need — беднее, чем следовало
I need time to rest — мне нужно время, чтобы отдохнуть
8. v нуждаться, иметь надобность, потребностьneed for — нуждаться в; потребность
9. v требовать, чувствовать необходимостьthat needs no saying — это само собой разумеется; это ясно без слов
to need a lot of asking — заставлять себя просить; не сразу соглашаться
he needed no second invitation — он не заставил себя просить, он сразу принял приглашение
it needs to … — нужно
it needs to be done carefully — это надо сделать тщательно; это дело требует осторожности
he does not need to be told — ему нечего об этом говорить;
it needed the horrors of war to open their eyes — нужны были ужасы войны, чтобы у них открылись глаза; только ужасы войны открыли им глаза
10. v ирон. заслуживать11. v нуждаться, бедствоватьto need the spur — нуждаться в понукании, быть медлительным
Синонимический ряд:1. insufficiency (noun) demand; inadequacy; insufficiency; lack; occasion; shortage; use2. necessity (noun) compulsion; emergency; essential; exigency; necessity; requirement; urgency3. obligation (noun) charge; commitment; committal; devoir; duty; must; obligation; ought4. poverty (noun) beggary; borasca; deprivation; destituteness; destitution; distress; impecuniousness; impoverishment; indigence; indigency; neediness; pauperism; pennilessness; penury; poorness; poverty; privation; unprosperousness; want5. lack (verb) be destitute; be in want; be inadequate; be short; crave; demand; lack; require; suffer privation; want6. must (verb) have; mustАнтонимический ряд:fortune; fullness; have; incidental; independence; luxury; opulence; plenty; property; riches; wealth -
10 Необходимость принуждения
♦ ( ENG necessity of compulsion)(лат. nécessitas coactionis)то, что необходимо навязывается лицом или событием по причине, не зависящей от них и не соответствующей их воле.Westminster dictionary of theological terms > Необходимость принуждения
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11 הכרח
necessity, must, inevitability, requisite; compulsion, coercion, violation -
12 pakollisuus
• compulsion• necessity• obligatoriness -
13 mecburiyet
compulsion, obligation, necessity -
14 Zwang
Imperf. zwingen* * *der Zwangcoercion; compulsion; constraint; duress* * *Zwạng [tsvaŋ]m -(e)s, -e['tsvɛŋə] (= Notwendigkeit) compulsion; (= Gewalt) force; (= Verpflichtung) obligation; (= hemmender Zwang) constraintstehen/handeln — to be/act under duress
etw aus Zwang tun — to do sth under duress, to be forced to do sth
tu dir keinen Zwang an — don't feel you have to be polite; (iro) don't force yourself
darf ich rauchen? – ja, tu dir keinen Zwang an — may I smoke? – feel free
der Zwang des Gesetzes/der Verhältnisse/Konvention — the force of the law/of circumstances/of convention
* * *der1) coercion2) (compelling or being compelled: You are under no compulsion to go.) compulsion* * *<-[e]s, Zwänge>[tsvaŋ, pl tsvɛŋə]mgesellschaftliche Zwänge social constraintsseinen Gefühlen \Zwang antun to suppress one's feelings\Zwang ausüben to put on pressure\Zwang auf jdn ausüben to exert pressure on sb\Zwang auf jdn ausüben, damit er/sie etw tut to pressurize [or pressure] sb into doing sthetw ohne \Zwang tun to do sth voluntarily [or without being forced [to]]unter \Zwang under duress [or pressure]ein Geständnis unter \Zwang machen to make a confession under duress2. (Notwendigkeit) compulsion, necessityaus \Zwang under compulsion, out of necessityes besteht kein \Zwang, etw zu kaufen there is no obligation to buy sth3. (Einfluss) influence4.▶ tu dir keinen \Zwang an feel free [to do sth]darf man hier rauchen? — klar, tu dir keinen Zwang an! is it OK to smoke here? — of course, feel free!* * *der; Zwang[e]s, Zwänge1) compulsionder Zwang der Verhältnisse — the force of circumstance[s]
soziale Zwänge — social constraints; the constraints of society
2) (innerer Drang) irresistible urgeaus einem Zwang [heraus] handeln — act under a compulsion or on an irresistible impulse
3) o. Pl. (Verpflichtung) obligationes besteht kein Zwang zur Teilnahme/zum Kauf — there is no obligation to take part/to buy anything
* * *gesellschaftliche/politische Zwänge social/political constraints;der Zwang der Verhältnisse the force of circumstances;der Zwang der Mode the dictates of fashion;der Zwang der Konvention the straitjacket of convention;es besteht kein Zwang zum Kauf there is no obligation to buy;die Teilnahme ist Zwang participation is compulsory;unter Zwang stehen/handeln be/act under duressallen Zwang ablegen abandon all restraint;seinen Gefühlen Zwang antun keep one’s feelings strictly under control, rein in one’s feelings;seinen Gefühlen keinen Zwang antun not hide one’s feelings, give free rein to one’s feelings;sich (dat)tun Sie sich nur keinen Zwang an! don’t stand on ceremony, make yourself at home, no need to be shy(, now) hum;tu dir nur keinen Zwang an! iron don’t mind meeinem inneren Zwang folgen follow an inner compulsion* * *der; Zwang[e]s, Zwänge1) compulsionder Zwang der Verhältnisse — the force of circumstance[s]
soziale Zwänge — social constraints; the constraints of society
2) (innerer Drang) irresistible urgeaus einem Zwang [heraus] handeln — act under a compulsion or on an irresistible impulse
3) o. Pl. (Verpflichtung) obligationes besteht kein Zwang zur Teilnahme/zum Kauf — there is no obligation to take part/to buy anything
* * *¨-e m.coercion n.compulsion n.constraint n.dictate n.enforcement n.force n. -
15 zwang
Imperf. zwingen* * *der Zwangcoercion; compulsion; constraint; duress* * *Zwạng [tsvaŋ]m -(e)s, -e['tsvɛŋə] (= Notwendigkeit) compulsion; (= Gewalt) force; (= Verpflichtung) obligation; (= hemmender Zwang) constraintstehen/handeln — to be/act under duress
etw aus Zwang tun — to do sth under duress, to be forced to do sth
tu dir keinen Zwang an — don't feel you have to be polite; (iro) don't force yourself
darf ich rauchen? – ja, tu dir keinen Zwang an — may I smoke? – feel free
der Zwang des Gesetzes/der Verhältnisse/Konvention — the force of the law/of circumstances/of convention
* * *der1) coercion2) (compelling or being compelled: You are under no compulsion to go.) compulsion* * *<-[e]s, Zwänge>[tsvaŋ, pl tsvɛŋə]mgesellschaftliche Zwänge social constraintsseinen Gefühlen \Zwang antun to suppress one's feelings\Zwang ausüben to put on pressure\Zwang auf jdn ausüben to exert pressure on sb\Zwang auf jdn ausüben, damit er/sie etw tut to pressurize [or pressure] sb into doing sthetw ohne \Zwang tun to do sth voluntarily [or without being forced [to]]unter \Zwang under duress [or pressure]ein Geständnis unter \Zwang machen to make a confession under duress2. (Notwendigkeit) compulsion, necessityaus \Zwang under compulsion, out of necessityes besteht kein \Zwang, etw zu kaufen there is no obligation to buy sth3. (Einfluss) influence4.▶ tu dir keinen \Zwang an feel free [to do sth]darf man hier rauchen? — klar, tu dir keinen Zwang an! is it OK to smoke here? — of course, feel free!* * *der; Zwang[e]s, Zwänge1) compulsionder Zwang der Verhältnisse — the force of circumstance[s]
soziale Zwänge — social constraints; the constraints of society
2) (innerer Drang) irresistible urgeaus einem Zwang [heraus] handeln — act under a compulsion or on an irresistible impulse
3) o. Pl. (Verpflichtung) obligationes besteht kein Zwang zur Teilnahme/zum Kauf — there is no obligation to take part/to buy anything
* * ** * *der; Zwang[e]s, Zwänge1) compulsionder Zwang der Verhältnisse — the force of circumstance[s]
soziale Zwänge — social constraints; the constraints of society
2) (innerer Drang) irresistible urgeaus einem Zwang [heraus] handeln — act under a compulsion or on an irresistible impulse
3) o. Pl. (Verpflichtung) obligationes besteht kein Zwang zur Teilnahme/zum Kauf — there is no obligation to take part/to buy anything
* * *¨-e m.coercion n.compulsion n.constraint n.dictate n.enforcement n.force n. -
16 δεῖ
δεῖ inf. (τὸ) δεῖν Lk 18:1, Ac 25:24; AcPlCor 1:9, subj. δέῃ, impf. ἔδει (B-D-F §358, 1; Rob. 885f), fut. δεήσει Josh 18:4; impers. verb from δέω; for Attic ins forms s. Threatte II 634f (Hom.+) Strict classification of usage is not possible because of the multifunctional adaptability of this verb, esp. in colloquial discourse.① to be under necessity of happening, it is necessary, one must, one has to, denoting compulsion of any kind.ⓐ of that which takes place because of circumstances or inner necessity, with the context determining the cause (Hdt. [8, 53 ἔδεε κατὰ τὸ θεοπρόπιον]; Appian, Liby. 122 §578 ἁλῶναι ἔδει Καρχηδόνα=it was necessary that Carthage be captured, i.e. it could not escape being captured [Appian’s theological perspective surfaces, s. e.g. 7, 53; 8, 51; 57; 61; 62; 92]; Da 2:28f, 45 Theod; Wsd 16:4; Just., D. 6, 2; 32, 4) Mt 17:10; 24:6 (δεῖ γενέσθαι as Jos., Ant. 10, 142); 26:54; Mk 9:11; 13:7, 10; Lk 4:43; 21:9; 24:46 v.l.; J 3:14, 30; 9:4; 10:16; 20:9; Ac 1:16; 3:21; 4:12; Ro 1:27; 1 Cor 15:53; 2 Cor 5:10; Rv 1:1; 4:1; 22:6; 2 Cl 2:5.ⓑ of the compulsion of law or custom ᾗ ἔδει θύεσθαι τὸ πάσχα when the paschal lamb had to be sacrificed Lk 22:7.—Mt 23:23; Lk 11:42; 13:14; J 4:20, 24; Ac 15:5; 18:21 v.l. Of the compulsion of Roman law 25:10.ⓒ of an inner necessity growing out of a given situation, Mt 26:35 (Jos., Ant. 6, 108 κἂν ἀποθανεῖν δέῃ; PFay 109, 5 ἐάν σε δῇ [=δέῃ] τὸ εἱμάτιόν σου θεῖναι ἐνέχυρον; Ath. 24, 1 τί δὲ δεῖ πρὸς ὑμᾶς … μνημονεύειν;), Mk 14:31; J 4:4; Ac 14:22; 21:22 v.l.; 27:21; 2 Cor 11:30.—ὥστε … [τὴν Ἀρτεμύλλαν] μικ̣ρ̣ο̣ῦ δεῖν ἀπόπληκτον γενέσθαι so that Artemilla was on the point of fainting AcPl Ha 3, 33–35 (Demosth. 27, 29; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 119 al.).ⓓ of compulsion caused by the necessity of attaining a certain result Lk 12:12; 19:5; Ac 9:6; 1 Cor 11:19; 2 Cl 1:1; B 4:1; IEph 7:1.—τὰ δέοντα (PPetr II, 11 [1], 6; BGU 251, 5 al.; pap; Pr 30:8; 2 Macc 13:20) the needs Hs 2, 5 and 8.② to be someth. that should happen because of being fitting,ⓐ gener. (Epict. 2, 22, 20 φίλος ἔσομαι οἷος δεῖ; 3, 23, 21 ὡς δεῖ, as Just., D. 114, 1; 2 Macc 6:20; 4 Macc 7:8) 2 Ti 2:6, 24. καθὸ δεῖ as is proper Ro 8:26.—δέον ἐστίν it is necessary, one must (Polyb.; POxy 727, 19f; 1061, 13; BGU 981 II, 6; Sir. Prol. ln. 3; 1 Macc 12:11; EpArist) Ac 19:36; 1 Cl 34:2; without ἐστίν (POxy 899, 40; EpArist 227; 242; Philo, Aet. M. 107; Jos., Bell. 2, 296; Just., A I, 4, 6; A II, 2, 7; D. 11, 2) ITr 2:3; Pol 5:3. εἰ δέον ἐστίν if it must be 1 Pt 1:6 (s. εἰμί 11d); οὐ δέον v.l. for οὐδέν Papias (4).—On the constr. of δεῖ, note that as a rule the acc. and inf. follow it (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 254; Lucian, Charon 13, Pisc. 17; Just., D. 11, 2 al.; B-D-F §408), occasionally the inf. alone Mt 23:23 (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 53a; Just., A I, 4, 6 al.—B-D-F §407); 26:54; Ac 5:29.—To convey the idea that someth. should not happen, δεῖ is used w. the negative οὐ Lk 13:16; 2 Tim 2:24; 2 Cl 1:1; AcPlCor 1:10 or μή. Tit 1:11 (ἃ μὴ δεῖ what is not proper [also Ael. Aristid. 54 p. 687 D.] is prob. a mixture of τὰ μὴ δέοντα 1 Ti 5:13 and ἃ οὐ δεῖ [Job 19:4]; s. B-D-F §428, 4; Rob. 1169); Ac 15:24. εἰ δὲ δεῖ ἡμᾶς … μὴ ποιεῖσθαι τὴν παραβολήν AcPlCor 2:28.ⓑ of that which one should do (Wsd 12:19; 16:28; EpJer 5; Tob 12:1): one ought or should οὐκ ἔδει σε ἐλεῆσαι; should you not have had mercy? Mt 18:33.—Lk 2:49; 15:32; 18:1; Ac 5:29; 1 Th 4:1; Tit 1:11; 1 Cl 62:2.—In τί με δεῖ ποιεῖν; what shall I do? Ac 16:30, δ. stands for the deliberative subj. (B-D-F §366, 4).ⓒ to indicate that something that happened should by all means have happened, expressed w. the impf. ἔδει (Jos., Bell. 4, 232; Just., D. 88, 6; 141, 1 al.) had to Lk 15:32; 22:7; 24:26; J 4:4; Ac 1:16; 17:3.ⓓ to indicate that someth. that did not take place really should have happened, also expressed w. the impf. ἔδει should have, ought to have Mt 18:33; 23:23; Ac 24:19 (Ath. 21, 1; ὸ̔ν ἔδει w. inf. TestJos 14:3; οὓς ἔδει w. inf.: Isocr. 3, 40, 35a; Lysias 14, 29; Lucian, Philops. 21); 27:21; 2 Cor 2:3. Cp. B-D-F. §358.—EFascher, Theol. Beobachtungen zu δεῖ im AT: ZNW 45, ’54, 244–52, Theol. Beobachtungen zu δεῖ: RBultmann Festschr., ’54, 228–54; CCosgrove, NovT 26, ’84, 168–90 (Luke-Acts).—JKube, ΤΕΧΝΗ und ΑΡΕΤΗ ’69, 46. Cp. χρή. B. 640f. Schmidt, Syn. III 702–5. DELG s.v. δέω 2. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv. -
17 зор
1. (усилие) effortне си давай зор take it easyне му давай зор don't bustle bun, don't press himвидях доста зор, докато го направя it was a tough job, I had a hard time doing itспечелвам без зор win at a canter; win hand down2. (принуда) constraint, compulsion, force3. (нужда) need, necessityимам малко зор за пари I need some cashмного съм на зор за пари be hard pressed for cashхич/никак не ми е зор за това I don't care a whit about that; I couldn't care lessзначи това му било зорът so that's where the shoe pinchesдотук му е зорът the worst is over, it's plain sailing from now on* * *зор,м., само ед. разг.1. ( усилие) effort; видях доста \зор, докато го направя it was a tough job, I had a hard time doing it; давам някому \зор run s.o. into the ground; давам си \зор work hard, strain o.s.; make an effort, put effort into s.th.; на \зор съм be hard pressed; be up against it; не му давай \зор don’t bustle him, don’t press him; не си давай \зор take it easy; при голям \зор, когато сме много на \зор at a push, when it comes to the push; спечелвам без \зор win at a canter; win hands down;2. ( принуда) constraint, compulsion, force;3. ( нужда) need, necessity; имам малко \зор за пари I need some cash; много съм на \зор за пари be hard pressed for cash; • дотук му е \зорът the worst is over, it’s plain sailing from now on; за \зор заман for a rainy day; значи това му бил \зорът so that’s where the shoe pinches; хич/никак не ми е \зор за това I don’t care a whit about that; I couldn’t care less.* * *fetch; effort* * *1. (нужда) need, necessity 2. (принуда) constraint, compulsion, force 3. (усилие) effort 4. видях доста ЗОР, докато го направя it was a tough job, I had a hard time doing it 5. давам си ЗОР work hard, strain o.s. 6. дотук му е ЗОРът the worst is over, it's plain sailing from now on 7. за ЗОР - заман for a rainy day 8. значи това му било ЗОРът so that's where the shoe pinches 9. имам малко ЗОР за пари I need some cash 10. много съм на ЗОР за пари be hard pressed for cash 11. на ЗОР съм be hard pressed;be up against it 12. не му давай ЗОР don't bustle bun, don't press him 13. не си давай ЗОР take it easy 14. спечелвам без ЗОР win at a canter;win hand down 15. хич/никак не ми е ЗОР за това I don't care a whit about that;I couldn't care less -
18 necessitas
nĕcessĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. -ātium, Caes. B. G. 7, 89, 1), f. [necesse], unavoidableness, inevitableness, necessity, compulsion, force, exigency.I.Lit.: hinc exsistit illa fatalis necessitas, quam heimarmenên dicitis, ut, quidquid accidat, id ex aeternā veritate, causarumque continuatione fluxisse dicatis, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 55:II.ut, etiam si naturā tales (i. e. feroces) non sint, necessitate esse coguntur,
by the compulsion of circumstances, id. Fam. 4, 9, 3:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. ib. 4, 9, 2:veniam necessitati dare,
id. Off. 2, 16, 56:necessitatem alicui afferre,
id. Phil. 10, 1, 2. necessitas mihi obvenit alicujus rei, id. Off. 2, 21, 74:ex necessitate aliquid facere,
Tac. H. 3, 62:ac nescio an majores necessitates vobis, quam captivis vestris, fortuna circumdederit,
Liv. 21, 43:extrema necessitas,
i. e. death, Sall. H. 1, 41, 15 Dietsch; Tac. A. 15, 61; id. H. 1, 72:necessitate me, mala ut fiam, facis,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 54.—Prov.:facere de necessitate virtutem,
to make a virtue of necessity, Hier. in Ruf. 3, n. 2; id. Ep. 54, n. 6:quam cum pecuniam profudisset, et sibi nihil non modo ad cupiditates suas, sed ne ad necessitatem quidem reliquisset,
Cic. Clu. 25, 68.—Transf.A.Fate, destiny, a law of nature:B.signorum ortus et obitus... quadam ex necessitate semper eodem modo fiunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59:humana consilia divina necessitate esse superata,
id. Lig. 6, 17:ut vita, quae necessitati deberetur,
id. Sest. 21, 47:ut id fatum vim necessitatis adferret,
id. Fat. 17, 39:et vis omnium rerum,
id. ib. 20, 48:fati,
Liv. 1, 42.—In plur. concr., necessaries, necessary things, necessary expenses:C.reliquis autem tribus virtutibus necessitates propositae sunt ad eas res parandas, quibus actio vitae continetur,
Cic. Off. 1, 5, 17:vitae necessitatibus servire,
id. Div. 1, 49, 110:suarum necessitatum causa,
wants, interests, Caes. B. G. 7, 89:publicae necessitates,
Liv. 23, 48, 10:necessitates ac largitiones,
Tac. A. 1, 11.—Necessity, need, want (mostly post-Aug.):D.famem et ceteras necessitates tantopere tolerabant, ut, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 68; id. Tib. 47:quod pro honore acceptum etiam necessitatibus subvenit,
Tac. G. 15:neque enim necessitatibus tantummodo nostris provisum est, usque in delicias amamur,
Sen. Ben. 4, 5, 1; cf.:sustinere necessitates aliorum,
Liv. 6, 15, 9.—For necessitudo, connection, relationship, friendship:E.si nostram necessitatem familiaritatemque violāsset,
Cic. Sull. 1, 2:magnam necessitatem possidet paternus maternusque sanguis,
bond of affection, intimacy, id. Rosc. Am. 24, 66: equidem mihi videor pro nostrā necessitate non labore defuisse, Caes. ap. Gell. 13, 3, 5 (cited ap. Non. 354, 11).—Personified: Necessitas, the goddess of necessity, the Gr. Anankê:te semper anteit saeva Necessitas,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 17; cf. Macr. S. 1, 19; and v. clavus. -
19 вынужденный
1) General subject: bound, compulsory, constrained, enforced, forced, impelled, induced, necessary, obliged, of necessity, reluctant, under compulsion, under the necessity, unwilling, upon compulsion, willy nilly, willy-nilly, shotgun, mandated, urgently required2) Aviation: emergency (о посадке)3) Naval: force4) Bookish: fain5) Mathematics: compelled, under necessity6) Religion: Fieri Curavit ("caused to be made", сокр. F.C.), Fieri Fecit ("caused to be made", сокр. F.F.)7) Law: involuntary8) Diplomatic term: bound a predic.9) Physics: stimulated10) Aviation medicine: compulsive -
20 Zwang
2. Zwang <-[e]s, Zwänge> [tsvaŋ, pl ʼtsvɛŋə] m1) ( Gewalt) force;( Druck) pressure;gesellschaftliche Zwänge social constraints;seinen Gefühlen \Zwang antun to suppress one's feelings;\Zwang ausüben to put on pressure;\Zwang auf jdn ausüben to exert pressure on sb;etw ohne \Zwang tun to do sth voluntarily [or without being forced [to]];unter \Zwang under duress [or pressure];ein Geständnis unter \Zwang machen to make a confession under duress2) ( Notwendigkeit) compulsion, necessity;aus \Zwang under compulsion, out of necessity;der \Zwang einer S. gen the pressure of sth;es besteht kein \Zwang, etw zu kaufen there is no obligation to buy sth3) ( Einfluss) influenceWENDUNGEN:tu dir keinen \Zwang an feel free [to do sth];darf man hier rauchen? - klar, tu dir keinen Zwang an! is it OK to smoke here? - of course, feel free!
См. также в других словарях:
necessity of compulsion — Необходимость принуждения … Вестминстерский словарь теологических терминов
compulsion — com·pul·sion /kəm pəl shən/ n 1: an act of compelling (as by threat or intimidation); specif: coercion a payment exacted by lawless compulsion E. A. Farnsworth and W. F. Young 2: the state of being compelled; specif … Law dictionary
necessity — ne·ces·si·ty n pl ties 1 a: the presence or pressure of circumstances that justify or compel a certain course of action; esp: a need to respond or react to a dangerous situation by committing a criminal act b: an affirmative defense originating… … Law dictionary
necessity — [nə ses′ətē] n. pl. necessities [ME necessite < OFr nécessité < L necessitas < necesse: see NECESSARY] 1. the power of natural law that cannot be other than it is; natural causation; physical compulsion placed on man by nature; fate 2.… … English World dictionary
Necessity — Ne*ces si*ty, n.; pl. {Necessities}. [OE. necessite, F. n[ e]cessit[ e], L. necessitas, fr. necesse. See {Necessary}.] 1. The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite; inevitableness; indispensableness. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
necessity — (n.) late 14c., constraining power of circumstances, from O.Fr. necessité need, necessity; privation, poverty; distress, torment; obligation, duty (12c.), from L. necessitatem (nom. necessitas) compulsion, need for attention, unavoidableness,… … Etymology dictionary
compulsion — coercion, constraint, duress, *force, violence, restraint Analogous words: impelling or impulsion, driving or drive (see corresponding verbs at MOVE): pressure, *stress: necessity, exigency, *need Contrasted words: persuasion, inducement (see… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
compulsion — [n] drive, obligation coercion, constraint, demand, drive, driving, duress, duty, engrossment, exigency, force, hang up, have on the brain*, monkey*, necessity, need, obsession, preoccupation, prepossession, pressure, tiger by the tail*, urge,… … New thesaurus
necessity — *need, exigency Analogous words: compelling or compulsion, constraining or constraint, obliging or obligation, coercing or coercion (see corresponding verbs at FORCE): indispensableness, requisiteness or requisition, needfulness (see… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
necessity — [n] need, essentiality call, cause, claim, compulsion, demand, desideratum, duress, essence, essential, exaction, exigency, fundamental, godsend*, imperative, indispensability, inevitability, inexorableness, life or death*, must, necessary,… … New thesaurus
necessity — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) I n. need (see necessity); compulsion; poverty. II What must happen Nouns 1. necessity, necessitation, obligation, compulsion, subjection; needfulness, essentiality, indispensability; dire or cruel… … English dictionary for students